Glossary
The EMN Glossary – as one of the key products of the EMN - improves comparability by enabling a common understanding and use of terms and definitions relating to asylum and migration. The Glossary draws on a variety of sources, but primarily on the legislation of the EU asylum and immigration acquis, and makes terms available in the majority of EU Member State languages.
The online version is regularly updated and available in various languages.
- BG: принудителен труд
- CZ: nucená práce
- DE: Zwangsarbeit
- EE: sunnitöö
- EN: forced labour
- ES: trabajo forzoso
- FI: pakkotyö
- FR: travail forcé
- GA: obair éigeantais
- HU: kényszermunka
- IT: lavoro forzato
- LT: priverčiamasis darbas
- LV: piespiedu darbs
- MT: Xogħol furzat / ta’ bilfors
- NL: gedwongen arbeid
- NO: tvangsarbeid
- PL: praca przymusowa
- RO: muncă forţată
- SE: tvångsarbete
- SK: nútená práca
- SL: prisilno delo
All work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered themselves voluntarily.
- BG: трафик на хора
- CZ: obchodování s lidmi
- DE: Menschenhandel
- EE: inimkaubandus
- EN: trafficking in human beings
- ES: trata de seres humanos
- FI: ihmiskauppa
- FR: traite des êtres humains
- GA: gáinneáil i ndaoine
- GR: εμπορία ανθρώπων
- HU: emberkereskedelem
- IT: tratta di esseri umani
- LT: prekyba žmonėmis
- LV: cilvēku tirdzniecība
- MT: Traffikar ta’ Persuni
- NL: mensenhandel
- NO: menneskehandel
- PL: handel ludźmi
- PT: tráfico de seres humanos
- RO: trafic de fiinţe umane
- SE: människohandel
- SK: obchodovanie s ľuďmi
- SL: trgovina z ljudmi
The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or reception of persons, including the exchange or transfer of control over those persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.
2. Exploitation includes, as a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, including begging, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the exploitation of criminal activities, or the removal of organs.
3. The EU anti-trafficking website provides a one-stop-shop for practitioners and the public interested in the problem of trafficking.
- BG: експлоатация
- CZ: vykořisťování
- DE: Ausbeutung
- EE: ärakasutamine
- EN: exploitation
- ES: explotación
- FI: hyväksikäyttö
- FR: exploitation
- GA: dúshaothrú
- GR: εκμετάλλευση
- HU: kizsákmányolás
- IT: sfruttamento
- LT: išnaudojimas
- LV: izmantošana
- MT: Sfruttament
- NL: uitbuiting
- NO: utnyttelse (b) / utnytting (n)
- PL: wykorzystywanie
- PT: exploração
- RO: exploatare
- SE: utnyttjande
- SK: vykorisťovanie
- SL: izkoriščanje
The act of taking advantage of something or someone, in particular the act of taking unjust advantage of another for one’s own benefit (e.g. sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs).
Art. 2(3) of Directive 2011/36/EU (Trafficking Directive) states that exploitation includes, as a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, including begging, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the exploitation of criminal activities, or the removal of organs.